Hallmarks of Midwifery

The art and science of midwifery are characterized by the following hallmarks:

Recognition, promotion, and advocacy of menarche, pregnancy, birth, and menopause as normal physiologic and developmental processes
Advocacy of non-intervention in physiologic processes in the absence of complications
Incorporation of evidence-based care into clinical practice
Promotion of person-centered care for all, which respects and is inclusive of diverse histories, backgrounds, and identities
Empowerment of women and persons seeking midwifery care as partners in health care
Facilitation of healthy family and interpersonal relationships
Promotion of continuity of care
Utilization of health promotion, disease prevention, and health education
Application of a public health perspective
Utilizing an understanding of social determinants of health to provide high-quality care to all persons including those from underserved communities
Advocating for informed choice, shared decision making, and the right to self-determination
Integration of cultural safety into all care encounters
Incorporation of evidence-based integrative therapies
Skillful communication, guidance, and counseling
Acknowledgment of the therapeutic value of human presence
Ability to collaborate with and refer to other members of the interprofessional health care team
Ability to provide safe and effective care across settings including home, birth center, hospital, or any other maternity care service